[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.spov.cz\/oscara-wilda-znicila-laska\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.spov.cz\/oscara-wilda-znicila-laska\/","headline":"Oscara Wilda zni\u010dila l\u00e1ska!","name":"Oscara Wilda zni\u010dila l\u00e1ska!","description":"Oscar Fingal O\u00b4Flahertie Wills Wilde se narodil v\u00a0irsk\u00e9m Dublinu roku 1854. Sv\u016fj talent pod\u011bdil nejsp\u00ed\u0161e po otci, kter\u00fd byl l\u00e9ka\u0159em a tak\u00e9 liter\u00e1tem. Krom\u011b toho po n\u011bm tak\u00e9 z\u00edskal sklony k\u00a0sukni\u010dk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Mal\u00fd Oscar d\u011blal rodi\u010d\u016fm radost, projevoval se jako chytr\u00e9 a nadan\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b se skv\u011blou pam\u011bt\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 co absolvoval dublinskou univerzitu, pokra\u010doval ve studiu i […]","datePublished":"2025-03-07","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.spov.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.spov.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40b5f3ce562f556955b189273c919e65fd2efecc17411a60d9172af88d0e5d58?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40b5f3ce562f556955b189273c919e65fd2efecc17411a60d9172af88d0e5d58?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"spov.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.spov.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309685_w2039_t1520627387.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.spov.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309685_w2039_t1520627387.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.spov.cz\/oscara-wilda-znicila-laska\/","wordCount":556,"articleBody":"Oscar Fingal O\u00b4Flahertie Wills Wilde se narodil v\u00a0irsk\u00e9m Dublinu roku 1854. Sv\u016fj talent pod\u011bdil nejsp\u00ed\u0161e po otci, kter\u00fd byl l\u00e9ka\u0159em a tak\u00e9 liter\u00e1tem. Krom\u011b toho po n\u011bm tak\u00e9 z\u00edskal sklony k\u00a0sukni\u010dk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Mal\u00fd Oscar d\u011blal rodi\u010d\u016fm radost, projevoval se jako chytr\u00e9 a nadan\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b se skv\u011blou pam\u011bt\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 co absolvoval dublinskou univerzitu, pokra\u010doval ve studiu i na vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9m Oxfordu. Po studi\u00edch se z\u00a0nen\u00e1padn\u00e9ho mlad\u00edka st\u00e1v\u00e1 velmi rychle hv\u011bzda spole\u010dnosti. Spole\u010dnost toti\u017e bavil sv\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 byly pln\u00e9 chytr\u00fdch aforism\u016f. Nemalou pozornost budil i sv\u00fdm vzhledem. Nosil v\u00fdst\u0159edn\u00ed kalhoty ke kolen\u016fm a k\u00a0nim hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 pun\u010dochy. Nedostatkem sebev\u011bdom\u00ed opravdu netrp\u011bl.Prvn\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchyNa po\u010d\u00e1tku 80. let m\u00e1 sice na kont\u011b dv\u011b hry a sb\u00edrku b\u00e1sn\u00ed, ale jako liter\u00e1t je st\u00e1le t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nezn\u00e1m\u00fd. Nakonec vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do USA na p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e9 turn\u00e9. A o Wildovi se op\u011bt mluv\u00ed. Noviny p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nkem, ve kter\u00e9m stoj\u00ed, \u017ee Wilde r\u00e1d spo\u010dine nejen v\u00a0mu\u017esk\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00a0\u017eensk\u00e9 n\u00e1ru\u010di. Wilde se v\u0161ak \u017een\u00ed s\u00a0Irkou Constanci\u00ed Lloydovou, se kterou m\u00e1 b\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby dva syny. Man\u017eelstv\u00ed bylo v\u00a0prvn\u00edch letech velmi \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9. Koncem 80. Let vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 spisovatel poh\u00e1dky a sv\u016fj jedin\u00fd rom\u00e1n. Obraz Doriana Graye vyvolal dostate\u010dn\u00fd skand\u00e1l na to, aby si Wilde za\u010dal tykat se sl\u00e1vou. Brzy na to se Wilde bl\u00fdskne skv\u011bl\u00fdmi divadeln\u00edmi hrami, a to V\u011bj\u00ed\u0159em lady Windermerov\u00e9, Ide\u00e1ln\u00edm man\u017eelem a brilantn\u00ed komedi\u00ed\u00a0 – Jak je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edti Filipa. Protip\u00f3lem k\u00a0t\u011bmto hr\u00e1m se stala trag\u00e9die Salome, kterou napsal francouzsky.Mil\u00e1\u010dek Bosie jej p\u0159ivedl do krimin\u00e1lu!Oscar Wilde se poprv\u00e9 setkal s\u00a0lordem Alfredem Douglasem v\u00a0roce 1891. Wilda doslova uchv\u00e1tila viz\u00e1\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b mlad\u0161\u00edho mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd si nechal \u0159\u00edkat Bosie. Ten ji\u017e tenkr\u00e1t pat\u0159il k\u00a0obletovan\u00fdm lond\u00fdnsk\u00fdm homosexu\u00e1l\u016fm. Zamilovan\u00fd Wilde psal jako o \u017eivot a Bosie si ho doslova omotal kolem prstu! Cht\u011bl b\u00fdt neust\u00e1le ve st\u0159edu pozornosti \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho spisovatele, na jeho\u017e talent velmi \u017e\u00e1rlil a z\u00e1vid\u011bl mu ho. Dvojice se \u010dasto h\u00e1dala, rozch\u00e1zela a zase usmi\u0159ovala. Bosie se Wildovi \u010dasto vysm\u00edval, ten v\u0161ak pravou tv\u00e1\u0159 sv\u00e9ho milence necht\u011bl vid\u011bt. Nakonec ho Bosie p\u0159emluvil, aby podal na jeho otce \u017ealobu pro pomluvu na cti.P\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 jej od tohoto kroku zrazovali, ale dramatik si nedal \u0159\u00edct. N\u00e1sledovaly t\u0159i soudn\u00ed spory, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ten t\u0159et\u00ed byl pro Wilda doslova katastrofick\u00fd. Wilde byl odsouzen za m\u0159\u00ed\u017ee na dva roky za homosexu\u00e1ln\u00ed styky. V\u011bzen\u00ed jej zcela fyzicky i psychicky zdeptalo. Po propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ode\u0161el s\u00e1m dobrovoln\u011b do Francie, kde napsal sv\u00e9 posledn\u00ed d\u00edlo \u2013 Baladu o \u017eal\u00e1\u0159i v\u00a0Readingu. Brzy nato um\u00edr\u00e1 zcela opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd a bez pen\u011bz nejsp\u00ed\u0161e na n\u00e1sledky chronick\u00e9ho z\u00e1n\u011btu ucha.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Oscara Wilda zni\u010dila l\u00e1ska!","item":"https:\/\/www.spov.cz\/oscara-wilda-znicila-laska\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]